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企业RAG项目常因检索范围过宽导致回答混乱,Metadata Filter才是确保精准召回的关键。 核心内容: 1. 企业RAG的核心痛点:检索范围过宽 2. Metadata Filter的作用与常见过滤维度 3. 在Spring AI等框架中的落地实践
{ "tenantId": "t_001", "department": "finance", "docType": "policy", "version": "2025", "status": "published", "visibility": "internal"}public class KnowledgeSearchService {private final VectorStore vectorStore;public KnowledgeSearchService(VectorStore vectorStore) {this.vectorStore = vectorStore;}public ListString filter = """tenantId == '%s' && status == 'published' && department in ['%s', 'public']""".formatted(user.tenantId(), user.department());SearchRequest request = SearchRequest.builder().query(question).topK(6).similarityThreshold(0.72).filterExpression(filter).build();return vectorStore.similaritySearch(request);}}
Map, Object> metadata = Map.of("tenantId", tenantId,"department", department,"docType", "policy","status", "published","version", version,"source", fileName);Document document = new Document(chunkText, metadata);vectorStore.add(List.of(document));
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